Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation & Non-Disclosure Agreements

Are you thinking about signing a non-competition, non-solicitation or nondisclosure agreement? If you are, it’s important to understand what you’re agreeing to.These agreements can have a significant impact on your ability to work in your chosen field. Thus, it’s crucial to know what you’re signing up for. In this blog post, we’ll cover their basics … Read more

How to Get a CIK to File a Form D

Most investors in startups buy their securities. The most common security is a share of stock. When a startup decides to issue stock, it must register its stock offering with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) unless there is an exemption for the offering. I’ve written about the most common exemptions, in Regulation D. That regulation requires … Read more

The Three Regulation D Exemptions from SEC Registration of Securities

The Three Regulation D Exemptions from SEC Registration of Securities

Let’s suppose that you have gotten your startup off the ground. You had a great idea. You organized your startup as a corporation. Next, you executed a unanimous consent to issue stock and begin business. Then you approved the corporate bylaws. Finally, you obtained an Employer Identification Number from the IRS. Now you are ready … Read more

Is a Courier an Employee or Independent Contractor?

Is a Courier an Employee or Independent Contractor

The California Supreme Court recently decided an important case. It clarified what an independent contractor is as opposed to an employee. The Dynamex Operations case considered the status of same-day courier and delivery drivers. The company used to classify the drivers as employees. But in 2004 the company changed them all to independent contractors. Later, … Read more

Wyoming Qualified Spendthrift Trust

Wyoming Qualified Spendthrift Trust

According to the Tax Foundation’s State Business Tax Climate Index, Wyoming is the best state in the United States in which to do business. One of the reasons for this ranking is that Wyoming has no individual or corporate income tax, no estate tax, no tax on capital gains or on gifts. Wyoming also has … Read more

Tax Forms for Small Businesses

Tax Forms for Small Businesses

How many tax forms does the IRS have? I don’t think anyone knows. Fortunately, we need to understand only a handful of them to know what your company must file, what your company gives to you, and what you must file. US citizens must file one of three federal income tax returns. They are Form … Read more

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in late 2017, effective January 1, 2018. This statute included substantial changes to taxation of corporations and LLCs. The federal corporate income tax rates used to be graduated. Corporations making not more than $50,000 per year had a tax rate of 15%. Over $50,000, the rates fluctuated, … Read more